Papers List

Rispin, A., Farrar, D., Margosches, E., Gupta, K., Stitzel, K., Carr, G., Greene, M., Meyer, W. and McCall, D.   Alternative methods for the median lethal dose (LD50) test: the up-and-down procedure for acute oral toxicity.    Ilar Journal, 43(4), 233-243 (2002).   [Abstract]   [pdf]

Salmeron, B.J. and Stein, E.A.   Pharmacological applications of magnetic resonance imaging.    Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 36(1), 102-129 (2002).   [Abstract]   [pdf]

Smith, D., Broadhead, C., Descotes, G., Fosse, R., Hack, R., Krauser, K., Pfister, R., Phillips, B., Rabemampianina, Y., Sanders, J., Sparrow, S., Stephan-Gueldner, M. and Dyring Jacobsen, S.    Preclinical safety evaluation using nonrodent species: an industry/welfare project to minimize dog use.    ILAR Journal 43(Suppl.), S39-S42 (2002).   [Abstract]   [pdf]

Eisenbrand, G., Pool-Zobel, B., Baker, V., Balls, M., Blaauboer, B.J., Boobis, A., Carere, A., Kevekordes, S., Lhuguenot, J-C., Pieters, R. and Kleiner, J.   Methods of in vitro toxicology.    Food and Chemical Toxicology, 40(2-3), 193-236 (2002).   [Abstract]   [Purchase from publisher]

Balls, M.    Future improvements: replacement in vitro methods.    ILAR Journal, 43(Suppl.), S69-S73   [Abstract]   [pdf]

Balls, M   Replacing animal experimentation: not a question of if, but when, and by what route?    ATLA, 30, 147–148 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]

Balls, M.   The establishment of ECVAM and its progress since 1993.    ATLA, 30(Suppl. 2), 5-11 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]

Combes, R.D.   The ECVAM Workshops: A critical assessment of their impact on the development, validation and acceptance of alternative methods.    ATLA, 30(Suppl. 2), 151-165 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]

Clothier, R.   ECVAM's collaboration with academia.    ATLA, 30(Suppl. 2), 175-183 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]

Halder, M., Balls, M., Hendriksen, C. and Cussler, K.   ECVAM\'s activities on biologicals.    ATLA, 30(Suppl. 2), 125-128 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]

Hartung, T., Balls, M., Bardouille, C., Blanck, O., Coecke, S., Gstraunthaler, G. and Lewis, D.   Good cell culture practice ECVAM good cell culture practice Task Force Report 1.    ATLA, 30, 407–414 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]

Worth, A.P. and Balls, M.   The principles of validation and the ECVAM validation process.    ATLA, 30(Supp. 2), 1-21 (2002).   [Abstract]    [PDF]