A review of the status of alternative approaches to animal testing and the development of integrated testing strategies for assessing the toxicity of chemicals under REACH — a summary of a DEFRA-funded project conducted by Liverpool John Moores University and FRAME.
Grindon, C., Combes, R., Cronin, M.T.D., Roberts, D.W. and Garrod, J.
ATLA, 34(Suppl. 1), 149-158 (2006).
Liverpool John Moores University and FRAME were recently awarded a DEFRA tender to conduct a review of the status of alternative approaches to animal testing, and to recommend further research with regard to the forthcoming European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals) system for the safety testing and risk assessment of chemicals. The outcome of the project is summarised, including the prospects for in vitro and in silico testing, areas where reduction and refinement could be applied, and how decision-tree integrated testing strategies could be used to reduce the number of animals needed to fulfil the testing requirements of t











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