Michael Balls
Editorial: The Precautionary Principle Should be Used with Caution — and Should be Applied to Animal Experimentation and Genetic Manipulation, Not Merely to Protection of the Environment    [ PDF ]

News & Views  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

ECVAM News & Views  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

3rd World Congress  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Lisa A. Libowitz
Letter from CAAT    [ PDF ]

Jan van der Valk, David Dewhurst, Ian Hughes, Jeffrey Atkinson, Jonathan Balcombe, Hans Braun, Karin Gabrielson, Franz Gruber, Jeremy Miles, Jan Nab, Jason Nardi, Henk van Wilgenburg, Ursula Zinko and Joanne Zurlo
Alternatives to the Use of Animals in Higher Education The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 33  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Michael Balls, Ninna Berg, Leon H. Bruner, Rodger D. Curren, Odile de Silva, Lesley K. Earl, David J. Esdaile, Julia H. Fentem, Manfred Liebsch, Yasuo Ohno, Menk K. Prinsen, Horst Spielmann and Andrew P. Worth
Eye Irritation Testing: The Way Forward The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 34  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

P.P.A. Marlies Leenaars, Coenraad F.M. Hendriksen, Wim A. de Leeuw, Florina Carat, Philippe Delahaut, René Fischer, Marlies Halder, W. Carey Hanly, Joachim Hartinger, Jann Hau, Erik B. Lindblad, Werner Nicklas, Ingrid M. Outschoorn and Duncan E.S. Stewart-Tull
The Production of Polyclonal Antibodies in Laboratory Animals The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 35  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Véronique Goffin, Jacques Fontaine and Gérald E. Piérard
Comparative Surfactant Reactivity of Canine and Human Stratum Corneum: A Plea for the Use of the Corneosurfametry Bioassay  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Alison H. Hammond, Michael J. Garle and Jeffrey R. Fry
A Preliminary Comparison of LiverBeadsTM with a Conventional Rat Hepatocyte Culture Preparation: Some Aspects of Xenobiotic Metabolism and Related Toxicity  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Herman Nimenya, Annie Delaunois, Duc La Duong, Serge Bloden, Jean Defour, Baudouin Nicks and Michel Ansay
Short-term Toxicity of Various Pharmacological Agents on the In Vitro Nitrification Process in a Simple Closed Aquatic System  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Axel Wilke Maximilian Landgraff, Joachim Orth, Holger Poenitz, Heino Kienapfel, Kerstin Boelte, Peter Griss and Rolf P. Franke
Human Bone Marrow Cell Culture: A Sensitive Method for Determination of the Biocompatibility of Implant Materials  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Samantha J. Gray
Comment: Cats in Scientific Procedures: Main Areas of Use in the UK and Some Causes for Concern  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Andrew P. Worth and Julia H. Fentem
Comment: A General Approach for Evaluating Stepwise Testing Strategies  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Around The World  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Book Review  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]