Michael F.W. Festing
Preface  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Jan van der Valk and Bert F.M. van Zutphen
Reduction Through Education: The Insight of a Trainer  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Rose E. Gaines Das
“Statistics” is not a Sausage Machine: A Statistician’s Viewpoint and Some Comments on Experimental Design  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Manuel Berdoy and Catherine R. Repp
A Proposed Higher Education Institution-based Three Rs Advisory Service  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Nigel Stallard and Anne Whitehead
A Statistical Evaluation of the Fixed Dose Procedure  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Iain J. McKendrick
The Role of the Statistician in the Scottish Agricultural and Biological Research Institutes  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Douglas G. Altman
Improving Design and Analysis of Research: Lessons from Clinical Research  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

John A. Double
A Pharmacological Approach for the Selection of Potential Anticancer Agents  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Robert Shaw
Reduction in Laboratory Animal Use by Factorial Design  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Coenraad F.M. Hendriksen
Reduction of Numbers of Animals Used in the Quality Control of Biologicals  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Michael F.W. Festing
The Choice of Animal Model and Reduction  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Timo Nevalainen
Training for Reduction in Laboratory Animal Use  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Heleen A. Van de Weerd, Pascalle L.P. Van Loo and Vera Baumans
Environmental Enrichment: Room for Reduction?  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Anne Whitehead and Nigel Stallard
Opportunities for Reduction in Acute Toxicity Testing via Improved Design  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Jackie Boxall, Sarah Heath, Simon Bate and John Brautigam
Modern Concepts of Socialisation for Dogs: Implications for their Behaviour, Welfare and Use in Scientific Procedures  [ Abstract ]   [ PDF ]

Sylvia Vaughan
Concluding Note: Activities and Resources that Focus on Reduction    [ PDF ]