Three Rs Approaches in the Production and Quality Control of Avian Vaccines The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 41

Lukas Bruckner, Johan Bongers, Peter Castle, Pieter H. Flore, Michèle Guittet, Marlies Halder, Carmen Jungbäck, François Xavier Le Gros, Maria Tollis,1 Venugopal K. Nair, Manfred Wilhelm, Joseph Zeegers and Guy Zigterman

This is the report of the forty-first of a series of workshops organised by the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). The outcome of the discussions and the recommendations agreed by the workshop participants are summarised in this report.